• Elements
  • Free Workout
  • ABOUT
  • ARTICLES
  • REVIEWS
  • FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
  • HELP
  • CONTACT
  • Client Login
  • TRAINING PROGRAMS

GMB Fitness

  • Free Content ⤾
    • 🤸‍♂️ Move Better
    • Beginner? Here’s the ONLY 2 Exercises You Need
    • How to Make Stretching Work for You (even if it never has)
    • Active Recovery: Your Guide To Moving Better With Less Pain
    • 💪 Get Stronger
    • Animal Movements: Locomotor Exercise for Weird Looks and Incredible Agility
    • Self-Assessment: How to Check Your Movement Capability
    • How to Live Forever (or at least stay healthy for a really long time)
    • ⠀
    • ℹ️ Training Program Outline
    • ⚙️ How GMB Works
    • 👏 GMB Client Stories
    • 📺 Newest Videos
    • 🆓 More Free Content
  • Reviews
  • Training Programs
  • Log In

Targeted Animal Movement Exercise for Strength, Mobility & Agility

By Jarlo Ilano PT, MPT

You already know that full-body exercises are the most efficient ways to improve how you move and feel. And if you’re not new to this, you’ve seen that getting down on the floor can be one of your best teachers.

Spend time with the fundamental crawls — the Bear, Monkey, Frogger, and Crab — and you’ll quickly understand how locomotion integrates the development of your strength, mobility, and coordination.

In our Elements program, they’re the foundation, but not the end. We’ve developed dozens of variations of the “Big Four” to emphasize different aspects of physical autonomy — lower-body mobility, upper-body strength, core coordination, and more in a systematic progression within that flagship program.

The Big Four Fundamentals

🐻 Bear

Structure and shoulder integration

Strength and mobility in the overhead plane.

🐒 Monkey

Lateral control and agility

Freedom to move in the side-to-side plane.

🐸 Frogger

Upper and lower body connection

Core stability with lower body movement.

🦀 Crab

Endurance and extension

Total posterior chain integration.

They’re the core alphabet of locomotion: the foundation of Elements and the building blocks for everything that follows. If you haven’t built that base yet, it’s the best place to start.

But just like gaining fluency in any language, the next logical step is to broaden your vocabulary.

Beyond the Big Four: The Animal Rx Syllabus

Force Range Skill 350 x 350It’s important to explore how far your language of movement can go — because I guarantee that you can do much more than you think!

Through experimentation, refinement, and a lot of time on the floor, we’ve developed more than thirty new locomotion patterns — each one challenging strength, mobility, and agility to different degrees.

They’re grouped below by primary emphasis, but every pattern develops all three qualities to different degrees. The effect depends on you: your structure, your current capacity, and how you approach the work. For one person, the Ostrich might be a deep hamstring mobility drill. For another, it’s a strength challenge to maintain stability under tension.

That’s the essence of Praxis: movement that adapts to the mover.

Some of these movements evolve directly from Bear, Monkey, Frogger, and Crab, while others are brand-new explorations of how humans can move.

Woman stretching using the Ostrich animal locomotion movementMobility-Focused: Dynamic Range

Butterfly
Duck Walk
Long-Leg Duck Walk
Egg Roll
Mermaid
Long-Leg Monkey
Ostrich
Penguin
Pigeon Walks
Quail
Unicorn
Worm Wave

Woman exercising using the Slug animal locomotion movement Strength-Focused: Force and Control

Alligator Walk
Cat Walk
Crab Toe Taps
Dead Bug
Drop Step Duck Walk
Horse Walk
Iguana
Jaguar
Inch Worm
Jackrabbit
Kangaroo
King Kong
Peacock Squat
Road Runner
Seal Walk
Slug
Tasmanian Devil

Woman exercising using the Newt crawl animal locomotion movementAgility-Focused: Applied Skill

Armadillo
Bunny Hop
Gallop
Crocodile Roll
Forward Shrimp
Koi Fish
Narwhal
Nautilus Roll
Newt Crawl
Octopus
Urchin
Scorpion Side Walk

Every one of these is a chance to see how well you can adapt in your movement — and each one blends strength, mobility, and agility. They teach you how to move with integrated, coordinated effort rather than arbitrarily separating them.

Real-life movement always requires integration!

Spotlight: Three Featured Crawls

Ostrich — Mobility Through Motion

 
 
 
 
 
View this post on Instagram
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

A post shared by GMB Fitness (@gmbfitness)

The Ostrich encourages functional mobility by teaching your hips and spine to share the work instead of guarding against it.

This intentional coordination does more than simple stretching can do, you’ll feel tension resolve as your motion becomes more natural and rhythmic.

Slug — Strength in Patience

 
 
 
 
 
View this post on Instagram
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

A post shared by GMB Fitness (@gmbfitness)

The Slug trains your upper body and core with its emphasis on integrating the full body in motion. You can’t not use nearly every muscle in your body while moving this way.

This unique pattern can challenge your pulling and core strength just as much as pull-ups!

Newt Crawl — Control in Rotation

 
 
 
 
 
View this post on Instagram
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

A post shared by GMB Fitness (@gmbfitness)

The Newt Crawl teaches you to rotate your hips freely under load while your upper body stays strong and supportive.

Keeping low to the ground encourages the development of hip mobility and the arm positioning works both upper body pushing and pulling strength in this distinctive movement.

A mobile lower body with a strong upper body is one of the missing pieces for anyone who wants real-world mobility that transfers into daily life and sports.

How to Add These Movements to Your Routine

You can easily fit this into your training by using the Praxis Protocol (the 5Ps):

Teaching a locomotion exercise crawling movement

  • Prep: Prime your joints with warm-up exercises.
  • Practice: Focus on a handful of new patterns.
  • Play: Connect a few patterns together; explore transitions.
  • Push: Increase challenge through time, range of motion, and intensity.
  • Ponder: Reflect on what felt solid and what surprised you.

You don’t need to add hours of additional training. A couple of short sessions a week is enough to make these movements part of how you move — not just what you train.

But if you want more structure, and a clear way to know which patterns will serve you best right now, that’s exactly what this year’s Black Friday new program drop – Animal ℞ – is for.

The Next Steps for Your Movement Fluency

Man exercising on the ground with locomotion crawlingEvery body moves differently. Your mobility, your strength, even how your joints feel on any given day; all of that changes what you actually need from your practice.

That’s why Animal Rx begins with a simple, guided assessment that helps you analyze what will fit you best in the current moment.

Animal Rx generates a personalized routine that balances what’s strong with what needs attention. If your hips need more mobility, you’ll get patterns that open and stabilize them. If your upper body lacks endurance, you’ll see more crawls that build shoulder control and integration. Everything adapts to your current condition and continues to evolve as you do.

Learn Animal Movement Exercises for Any Training Goal

If you want more variety to target specific goals, check this out:

Limited Black Friday Drop: Animal Rx

Fix what’s slowing you down with movements picked for your body. Get your prescription, fix your weak links, and keep training better. Animal Rx is available now through Monday, December 1st.

Animal Rx Details

Animal ℞ Black Friday
Jarlo Ilano

Hi, I'm Jarlo Ilano PT, MPT 👋

Jarlo Ilano has been a Physical Therapist (MPT) since 1998 and was board certified Orthopedic Clinical Specialist (OCS) with the American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties from 2011 to 2021. He’s undergone extensive postgraduate training in neck and back rehabilitation with an emphasis in manual therapy along with being certified as a Therapeutic Pain Specialist by EIM/Purdue University.

In addition to cofounding GMB, Jarlo has been teaching martial arts for over 30 years, with a primary focus on Filipino Martial Arts.

Bio Instagram Books

Related Tutorials and Posts

Animal Movements: Locomotor Exercises for Weird Looks and Incredible Agility
Woman performing locomotion exercise
Build Resilience and Capacity with Locomotion Exercise
Movement Snacks: 57 Simple Ways to Get More Exercise Every Day
You Need to Practice Complex Movements (because real life is unpredictable)

Posted on: November 24, 2025

Find similar posts on these topics:
Body Control Movement Strength
...or browse all our Articles.

Company

  • About GMB Fitness
  • The Super-Official GMB FAQ
  • What does GMB stand for?

Training

  • How GMB Programs Work
  • Reviews & Client Stories
  • Certified GMB Trainers

Tutorials & Guides

  • Train Without Pain
  • Check Your Movement Capability
  • Free Mobility Routine

Get in Touch

  • Support Articles
  • Contact GMB Fitness
GMB Fitness logo

Copyright © 2025 GMB FitnessÂŽ | Terms | Privacy